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Ce dossier synthétise les connaissances disponibles sur le thème du tatouage en Océanie à partir de sources ethnographiques anciennes peu exploitées et à partir des recherches récentes menées par l’auteur en Polynésie occidentale. Faisant suite à l’exposition Tatoueurs-Tatoués présentée au musée du quai Branly, les pratiques océaniennes de tatouage y sont abordées sous l’angle des traditions orales, de la technique, du rôle des experts rituels, des corpus iconographiques et de leur circulation dans des réseaux d’échanges régionaux, puis sous celui de leur mise en œuvre dans des logiques sociales indigènes.

Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Manners & Customs --- rites --- tatouage --- civilisation polynésienne --- Océanie --- rituel --- renouveau culturel --- Maori --- Samoa --- Yap --- Pohnpei --- Polynésie --- Micronésie

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This book offers the only synthesis of early-period Marianas archaeology, marking the first human settlement of Remote Oceania about 1500 B.C.  In these remote islands of the northwest Pacific Ocean, archaeological discoveries now can define the oldest site contexts, dating, and artifacts of a Neolithic (late stone-age) people. This ancient settlement was accomplished by the world’s longest open-ocean voyage in human history at its time, more than 2000 km from any contemporary populated area. This work brings the isolated Mariana Islands into the forefront of scientific research of how people first settled Remote Oceania, further important for understanding long-distance human migration in general. Given this significance, the early Marianas sites deserve close attention that has been awkwardly missing until now. The author draws on his collective decades of intensive field research to define the earliest Marianas sites in scientific detail but accessible for broad readership. It covers three major topics: 1) situating the ancient sites in their original environmental contexts; 2) inventory of the early-period sites and their dating; and 3) the full range of pottery, stone tools, shell ornaments, and other artifacts.  The work concludes with discussing the impacts of their findings on Asia-Pacific archaeology and on human global migration studies.

Human settlements --- Habitat, Human --- Human habitat --- Settlements, Human --- Mariana Islands --- Antiquities. --- Visas -- Northern Mariana Islands. --- Prehistoric Anthropology --- Marianas --- Islas Marianas --- Ladrone Islands --- Social sciences. --- Anthropology. --- Archaeology. --- Social Sciences. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Human beings --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Guam --- Northern Mariana Islands --- Human ecology --- Human geography --- Population --- Sociology --- Land settlement --- Mariana Islands. --- Micronesië --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences